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Sermon 89

The eternal Word of God spoken in the soul

Sermon 89 (Evans numbering). On Blessed is the man who hears God's Word and keeps it.

In brief

This sermon, which the editor Franz Pfeiffer thought was pieced together from more than one original, starts with the Trinity. Eckhart says the Father does nothing but speak one Word, and in that Word he brings forth himself, all things, and every human soul. This is not something the Father decides to do. It belongs to what the Father is, the way a fire cannot help giving off heat.

The second half turns to the human side of this. A student asks Eckhart which of the soul's own words is most like God's eternal Word, and he answers with an old picture from Augustine: memory is like the Father, understanding is like the Word, and will is like the Spirit's love. When the soul holds the image of God in memory and brings it to birth in understanding, something like God's own Word happens in her too, though only as a likeness, not as a second divine Person.

In plain English

Sermon 89

Christ said, 'Blessed is the man who hears God's Word and keeps it.' The Father himself hears nothing, sees nothing, says nothing, begets nothing except his own Word, and in this Word the Father sees and hears and brings forth himself, this Word and all things, his godhood in principle and himself in nature; this Word with the same nature in another Person. Notice his way of speaking. The Father, fruitful, brings forth his own nature all at once, as understanding, in his eternal Word; not by will nor as an act of will. What is done or spoken by the power of his will he can, by that same power, refrain from if he chooses. Not so with the Father and his eternal Word; whether he wants to or not he must speak his Word, must bring it forth without ceasing: this is rooted, so to speak, as deeply in the Father's nature as the Father is himself. The Father speaks his Word then, willingly but not out of will, naturally, not out of nature. In this Word the Father speaks my soul and your soul and every individual human soul as this same Word. In this utterance you and I are the natural Son of God, just as the Word itself is. As I have already said, the Father knows nothing but this Word and himself and all divine nature and all things in this Word, and everything he knows in it is like the Word and is the Word itself in nature and in truth.

When the Father gives you, reveals to you, this knowledge, he is giving you his life, his being and his deity, really and truly, all together. A human father shares his nature with his son but not his life or his being. You can prove this by the fact that if the father dies the son may go on living, or the son may die and the father go on living. If they shared one life and being they would live or die together. They are separate individuals as far as life and being go, and in this they differ from the heavenly Father and his Son. If I take a light from one place and put it in another, these lights, as lights, are separate things, since one may go on burning while the other has gone out, and the other way around. So they are neither one nor eternal.

But, as I was saying, the heavenly Father gives you his eternal Word, and in that Word he gives you his own life, his being and his godhood, all at once; for the Father and the Word are two Persons and one life, one being, undivided. When the Father finds you seeing mentally into this same light, this light itself in its own proper nature, just as he sees himself and all things in his paternal power in his Word, this very Word in utterance and in truth, then he gives you the power to beget, together with himself, yourself and all things, his own power taking the shape of this same Word. Then, with the Father, you are always giving birth to yourself and to all things in the here and now. In this light, as I have said, the Father sees no difference between you and him; no more inequality, whether more or less, than between himself and his own Word. For in this light the Father and the soul and all things and the Word itself are one.

2. THE WORD OF THE SOUL

-- Which of the words my soul speaks is most like the eternal Word?

-- There are two words that most fully show the eternal Word, as well as the love that flows from it, so St Augustine says. One word is the Word of God and the other is the word of herself which the soul speaks.

-- How does she speak the Word of God?

-- See, God is in all things, so God is also in your memory; and when the soul, in her understanding, gives birth to the image of God as it lies in her memory, then God is the word of your soul, and when this word moves into the will it becomes love there. So God the Father is in your memory and God the Word is in your intellect and God the Spirit is in your love, though it is but one God.

-- May we say then, generally, that God speaks his own Word in the soul?

-- Yes, for when God speaks his Word in himself the Word gains true distinction of Person; but when our heart speaks the Word of God out of memory, the word spoken by God does not gain true distinction of real Persons, it is only a likeness and a reflection of the eternal Word.

-- When the Word of God is born in him and his memory speaks this Word, how can it be said that God speaks his Word in the soul?

-- To say, God speaks his Word in the soul, is true; and to say the soul speaks this Word in her intellect is also true, for God and man speak the Word of God together in our life. Just as a woman cannot bear her child before she has conceived it, so memory must first be big with the child she bears.

Plain-English version by Gregory Lahn, from C. de B. Evans's translation of Franz Pfeiffer's edition (London, 1924), which is in the public domain.

Read the 1924 translation

1. THE WORD OF GOD

Christ said, 'Blessed is the man who hears God's Word and keeps it.' The Father himself hears nothing, sees nothing, says nothing, begets nothing excepting his own Word, and in this Word the Father sees and hears and brings forth himself, even this Word and all things, his godhood in principle and himself in nature; this Word with the same nature in another Person. Observe his mode of speech. The Father, fructifying, brings forth his own nature all at once, as understanding, in his eternal Word; not at will nor as an act of will. That which is done or spoken by the power of his will he can in that same power refrain from if he will. Not so with the Father and his eternal Word; whether he would or no he is obliged to speak his Word, to procreate unceasingly: this is rooted, so to say, in the Father-nature as deeply as the Father is himself. The Father speaks his Word then, willingly but not from will, naturally, not from nature. In this Word the Father speaks my and thy and every individual human soul as this same Word. In this utterance thou and I are the natural Son of God like the Word itself. As I have already said, the Father knows nothing but this Word and himself and all divine nature and all things in this Word, and everything he knows therein is like the Word and is the Word itself in nature and in truth.

When the Father gives thee, reveals to thee, this gnosis, he is giving thee his life, his being and his deity, really and truly, all together. The human father shares his nature with his son but not his life or being. You can prove this by the fact that if the father dies the son may go on living or the son may die and the father go on living. With a common life and being they would live or die together. They are separate individuals as regards their life and being, and in this they differ from the heavenly Father and his Son. If I take a light from one place and put it in another these lights, as lights, are separate things, for one may go on burning while the other has gone out, and vice versa. Thus they are neither one nor yet eternal.

But, as I was saying, the heavenly Father gives thee his eternal Word, and in that Word he gives thee his own life, his being and his godhood, all at once; for the Father and the Word are two Persons and one life, one being, undivided. When the Father finds thee mentally seeing into this same light, this light itself in its own proper nature, as he sees himself and all things in his paternal power in his Word, this very Word in utterance and in truth, then he gives to thee the power of begetting, with himself, thyself and all things and his own power in the shape of this same Word. Then with the Father thou art ever giving birth to thyself and all things in the here and now. In this light, as I have said, the Father sees no difference between thee and him; no more inequality, whether more or less, than between himself and his own Word. For in this light the Father and the soul and all things and the Word itself are one.

Fragment. Pfeiffer's text seems to be a compound of several sermons.

2. THE WORD OF THE SOUL

-- Which of the words my soul speaks is most like the eternal Word?

-- There are two words which most fully reveal the eternal Word as well as the love that flows therefrom, so St Augustine says. One word is the Word of God and the other is the word of herself which the soul speaks.

-- How does she speak the Word of God?

-- See, God is in all things, therefore God is also in thy memory; and when the soul in her understanding gives birth to the image of God, as it lies in her memory, then God is the word of thy soul, and when this word proceeds into the will it becomes love therein. Thus God Father is in thy memory and God Word in thy intellect and God Spirit in thy love, though but one God.

-- May we say then, generally, that God speaks his own Word in the soul?

-- Yes, for when God speaks his Word in himself the Word acquires true distinction of Person; but when our heart speaks the Word of God from memory, the word spoken by God does not acquire true distinction of real Persons, it is only a likeness and reflection of the eternal Word.

-- When the Word of God is born in him and his memory speaks this Word, how can it be said: God speaks his Word in the soul?

-- To say, God speaks his Word in the soul is true; and to say the soul speaks this Word in her intellect is also true, for God and man speak the Word of God together in our life. As a woman cannot bear her child before she has conceived it, so memory must first be big with the child she bears.

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