Sermon 24
The Lamb on the mountain: Eckhart on becoming the mountain yourself
Sermon 24 (Evans numbering). On Revelation 14:1
In brief
This sermon starts from St John's vision in the book of Revelation: a lamb standing on Mount Sion, with a company of virgins around him who sing a new song and carry his name on their foreheads. Eckhart does not read this as a scene far off in heaven. He turns it inward. He says John himself was the mountain he saw the lamb standing on, and that anyone who wants to see the Lamb of God has to become that mountain, rising in themselves to the highest and purest point they have.
From there Eckhart moves into one of his favorite subjects: the difference between God and everything else. Creatures always have a top and a bottom, a before and an after, and they are forever reaching outside themselves for what they lack. God has none of that. God touches all things and is touched by nothing, stays entirely at home in himself, and yet somehow gives out more of himself the more he stays there. The sermon ends with four plain lessons drawn from one small detail: the lamb was standing.
In plain English
Sermon 24
St John saw in a vision a lamb standing on Mount Sion and with him stood forty-four who were not of this world and did not have wifely names. These were all virgins who stood next to the lamb, and when the lamb bowed they bowed with him, singing with the lamb a new song and having their names and the name of their Father written on their foreheads.
John says, 'I looked and there, a lamb stood on the mountain.' I say, John himself was that mountain on which he saw the lamb, and whoever sees the Lamb of God must himself be the mountain, climbing up to his highest, purest part.
Again. He says he saw a lamb standing on a mountain: when one thing stands on another, its lowest point touches the other's highest. God touches all things and remains untouched. God is above all things, standing in himself, and his stability sustains all creatures. Creatures have a highest point and a lowest point, God has neither. God is over everything and is not touched by anything. All creatures look outside themselves, in one another, for what they lack. God does not. God does not look outside himself: everything that creatures have, God has whole in himself; he is the floor and the roof of creatures. It is true that one creature comes before another, down to the very last, one being born before another: though the creature does not give any of her being to him, she still keeps some of his. God is a simple presence, one who stays at home in himself. With any creature, as far as her noble nature goes, the more she stays at home the more of herself she gives out. A common stone, like limestone for example, gives itself out as a stone and nothing more. But a precious stone has great power because of something within it, some inner stronghold where it lifts up its head and, so to speak, looks out. According to the masters, no creature stays as much at home as body and soul do, and none ranges as far abroad as the highest part of the soul.
He says, 'I saw a lamb standing.' From this we learn four things. First, the lamb is fed and clothed, and clothed well, which to my mind suggests that we, having received so much from God and so generously, are bound to seek in everything we do only his honour and his glory. Again, the lamb stood. It is good for friend to stand by friend. God stands by us, is standing by us, steady and unmoved. He says: 'There stood with him a multitude, each having written on his forehead his own name and the name of his Father.' Let God's name at least be written in us. We must carry God's image in us, and his light must light us up, if we want to be John.
Plain-English version by Gregory Lahn, from C. de B. Evans's translation of Franz Pfeiffer's edition (London, 1924), which is in the public domain.
Read the 1924 translation
ST JOHN SAW IN A VISION
St John saw in a vision a lamb standing on Mount Sion and with him stood forty and four who were not of this world nor had they wifely names. These were all virgins who stood next the lamb, and when the lamb inclined they inclined with him, singing with the lamb a new song and having their names and the name of their Father written in their foreheads.
John says, 'I looked and lo, a lamb stood on the mountain.' I say, John himself was that mountain whereon he saw the lamb, and whoso sees the Lamb of God must himself be the mountain, ascending to his highest, purest part.
Again. He says he saw a lamb standing upon a mountain: when one thing stands upon another its lowest point touches the other's highest. God touches all things and remains untouched. God is above all things standing in himself and his instance sustains all creatures. Creatures have an uppermost and undermost, God has not. God is over everything and is not touched by anything. All creatures seek outside themselves, in one another, what they lack. God does not. God does not look outside himself: everything that creatures have God has entire in him; he is the floor, the roof of creatures. True, one is prior to another down to the very last, one being born before another: though creature gives not of her being to him, yet she keeps some of his. God is a simple presence, a stay-at-home in himself. With any creature, as regards her noble nature, the more she sits at home the more of herself she gives out. A common stone, like limestone, for example, gives itself out a stone and nothing more. But a precious stone, this has great power because of something in it, some interior fastness wherein it rears its head and, so to speak, peers out. According to the masters, no creature is so stay-at-home as body and soul, nor goes so far afield as the soul's highest part.
He says, 'I saw a lamb standing.' From which we learn four things. First, the lamb is fed and clothed and that in goodly fashion, which to our mind looks as though we, having gotten so much from God and that so goodly, are bound to seek in all we do only his honour and his glory. Again, the lamb stood. It is good for friend to stand by friend. God stands by us, is standing by us, steady and unmoved. He says: 'There stood with him a multitude, each having written in his forehead his name and the name of his Father.' Let at least God's name be written in us. We must bear God's image in us and his light must lighten us, if we would be John.
Go deeper with this sermon
The spiritual guide to Sermon 24
The guide walks you through the inner journey this sermon describes, where it meets your own days, and the ways people go wrong trying to live it. It ends with a practice for the week, a meditation and questions for reflection.
It is in Sermons of Meister Eckhart, Explained, Volume 2.
Live this teaching
Detachment is Week 2 of The Ground of the Soul
An 8-week guided path with daily practices, weekly guided audio and a workbook.
Free by email
30 Days with Meister Eckhart
One short passage from his sermons each day for thirty days, with a plain paragraph on what he means. It is free, and leaving takes one click.