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Sermon 44

Sermon 44: in all things I seek rest

Sermon 44 (Evans numbering). On In omnibus requiem quaesivi (Ecclesiasticus 24:11): In all things I seek rest.

In brief

Eckhart starts from a line in Ecclesiasticus, 'In all things I seek rest,' and asks what it would mean for God to actually rest somewhere. He begins with the eye: an eye only works because it is made to receive colour, and colour only exists as colour because it can be seen. Something similar, he says, holds between God and the soul. The soul has a power built to receive God, and God is only fully himself when he is received there.

He then turns to Jacob, whose name he reads as meaning 'riddance,' someone stripped of attachment. Only in a soul that has let go of every creature, he says, does God find a place still and clear enough to show himself. And what happens there is not a copy or a likeness of God but God himself, being born in the soul the way the Father begets the Son. The sermon ends by naming this as the real meaning of rest: not God resting somewhere outside us, but God resting, and being born, in the ground of the soul.

In plain English

Sermon 44

In omnibus requiem quaesivi (Ecclesiasticus 24:11): in all things I seek rest.

The masters tell us that God made the powers of the soul by nature receptive to the things that are like them, so the ear is always hearing and the eye is always seeing. What my eye sees is one with it, just as air is one with light. It belongs to the nature of the eye to see color, otherwise it would not be an eye. And in the same way color by nature affects the eye, or it would not be color. To think of something as color yet unable to reach the eye would be to deny that it is color at all. I can see the cathedral. But no one sees it inside me. For a thing to be visible in me, it has to be placed so that its reflection can appear in me. Standing in front of me, face to face, a man could see his image in my eye. Stand over running water and you cannot see yourself. But if the water is clear and gathered somewhere still enough to hold a reflection, you can see your shape in it. They say glass is transparent, like crystal. But cover it with lead or wax and it becomes a mirror: it gives back an image of whatever stands before it, exact in every detail.

God made the soul, her highest power, her best part, so that he could beget himself within it. There, says a philosopher, the one who begets and the one begotten are the same, and there is no time, no place, no matter. Matter here means gross, bodily things; it resists and gets in the way. That is why it has been said that if the Father could, he would make himself. But he cannot, so instead he makes what is like himself.

Our Lord said, I dwell in Jacob and I rest in Israel. Jacob stands for stripping away. God is found nowhere except in the soul that has put all creatures beneath her feet. Saint Augustine says that God is being born within the soul constantly, without stopping, but not born to us, to whom he remains hidden rather than shown. As long as God is hidden in the soul behind anything at all, he is not born to us, and you can be sure that God is never born in any soul unless she has put all creatures under her feet. Where there is nothing else present, there God begets himself, not a likeness of himself but his very self: God and God. So the Son can rightly say, I dwell in Jacob and in Israel I rest. And he said: My Father sent me, and he brought forth in me what is my own nature, so that I am being born constantly within the soul who is pure enough for him to see himself in her. There God is at rest, and the soul rests in God. To take from God his resting in the soul would be to take from him his deity. To rob him of it even in thought is to rob him of his Godhood, since it pleases him to rest in all things. David says: My Lord said to my heart, you are my Son, this day I have begotten you in the reflection of the Holy Ghost, and again he said: I have begotten you in my innermost heart, in the depths of my soul; I have spread my roots, I have established myself in the city of Zion and my power in Jerusalem. The soul in Zion, who has risen above things and dwells in her own central depth, in her God gives birth to his innermost self. The heavenly Father said to his only Son: As I begot you in my inmost heart, so I charge you by your divine nature that you come to birth nowhere except in the innermost depths of the soul. Whoever would deny that God begets himself in the soul in this way would be denying him his God-nature. May God thus beget himself in us. So help us God. Amen.

Plain-English version by Gregory Lahn, from C. de B. Evans's translation of Franz Pfeiffer's edition (London, 1924), which is in the public domain.

Read the 1924 translation

IN ALL THINGS I SEEK REST

In omnibus requiem quaesivi (Eccli. 24:11). In all things I seek rest.

The masters tell us that God made the powers of the soul by nature receptive to their likes, thus the ear is always hearing and the eye is always seeing. What my eye sees is one with it, just like the air with light. The nature of the eye is to see colour, otherwise it would not be an eye. And conversely with colour, by nature it affects the eye or it would not be colour. To think of it as colour yet incommunicable to the eye would be to deny that it is colour. I can see the minster. But no one sees it in me. For a thing to be visible in me, it must be so placed that its reflection can be seen in me. Standing in front of me and face to face a man could see his image in my eye. Stand over flowing water and you cannot see yourself. But supposing it is clear, then where it is collected and still enough for a reflection you can see your form in it. They say glass is transparent, like a crystal. But cover it with lead or wax and it reflects: it gives an image of whatever stands before it, perfect in every detail.

See also Wackernagel, No. lxiii.

God made the soul, her highest power, her best, in order to beget himself therein. There, says a philosopher, begetter and begotten are the same and there is neither time nor place nor matter. Matter means gross bodily things; it is intractable and hinders. Hence it has been said that if the Father could he would make himself. But he cannot, so he makes his like.

Our Lord said, 'I dwell in Jacob and I rest in Israel.' Jacob stands for riddance. God is gotten nowhere excepting in the soul that has put all creatures under her feet. St Augustine says, God is being born within the soul the whole time without ceasing, but not born to us to whom he is not manifest but hidden. As long as God is hidden in the soul by aught, he is not born to us, and you may be quite sure that God is never born to any soul excepting she has put all creatures under her feet: where there is no other there God begets himself, not his likeness, his own self: God and God. Well and truly then the Son may say, I dwell in Jacob and in Israel I rest. And said he: 'My Father sent me and he engendered in me that which is my nature: that I am being born all the time within the soul who is pure enough for him to see himself in.' There God is at rest and the soul reposes in God. To deprive God of resting in the soul would be to deprive him of his deity. To rob him of it even in one's thoughts is to rob him of his Godhood, since he is pleased to rest in all things. David says: 'My Lord said to my heart: thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee in the reflection of the Holy Ghost,' and again he said: 'I have begotten thee in my innermost heart, in the depths of my soul; I have spread my roots, I have established myself in the city of Zion and my power in Jerusalem.' The soul in Zion, who has transcended things and is dwelling in her central depth, in her does God give birth to his inmost self. The heavenly Father said to his only Son: 'As I begat thee in my inmost heart, even so I charge thee by thy divine nature that thou comest not to birth save in the innermost recesses of the soul.' Whosoever would deny to God that he should beget himself in this way in the soul would deny him his God-nature. May God thus beget himself in us, so help us God. Amen.

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