Sermon 55
Seeking nothing but God's will
Sermon 55 (Evans numbering)
In brief
This piece is a collation rather than a sermon on a Bible text, but it reads like one of Eckhart's sharpest pieces of spiritual advice. He starts from the idea of lending to God: give everything away and you get it back a hundredfold, but only if you were not angling for the return in the first place. The moment you want the reward, you have stopped giving.
From there he pushes further. Do not pray for health, or comfort, or even for spiritual experiences like peace, insight or devotion. Pray for God's will and nothing else, because anything you ask for besides that is only a piece of God, not God himself. The sermon ends with a practical image: a painter who plans every stroke before lifting the brush never paints anything. The same goes for the spiritual life. You act, you do not calculate.
In plain English
Sermon 55
God made the poor for the rich and the rich for the poor. Lend to God and he will repay you. Some people say they believe in God who do not actually believe God. It is a greater thing to believe in God than to believe God. I might trust a man to pay me back five shillings
See also Wackernagel, No. lix, from which the last sentence is added.
I have lent him, yet not trust in the man. So if a man believes in God, why will he not trust God to repay what he lends to the poor? Whoever gives up all things gets back a hundredfold. If he expects his hundredfold, he will get nothing: he is not giving up the things but getting more, a hundredfold. Our Lord repays a hundredfold the man who leaves all things. By letting go of all things he gets a hundredfold return and eternal life. If in the course of giving things up a man happens to get back the very same thing he gave, then, since he did not give it all, he will get nothing. Anyone who looks to find something in God, knowledge, understanding, devotion, or whatever it may be, even if he finds it will not be finding God but knowledge, understanding, or devotion: all these things I commend wholeheartedly, but they do not last for him.
Seek nothing at all, not understanding, nor knowledge, nor piety, nor inwardness, nor peace, but only God's will. The soul that is as she by rights should be would not be satisfied even if God gave her his whole Godhead; it would console her no more than his giving her a fly. Knowledge of God is worthless apart from the will of God. In God's will are all things, eternal and perfect and pleasing to God; but outside God's will all things are nothing, not pleasing to God, and not perfect. Never pray for anything that passes away; if you must pray for something, pray for God's will and nothing else, for in that you have everything. To ask for anything else means getting nothing. In him there is nothing but one, and one is indivisible, and anything besides one is a part, not one. God is one, and whatever extra is sought or found is not God but a fraction. Peace, insight, or anything other than simply God's will comes from self-love and is nothing; but if a person seeks God's naked will, then whatever he finds or has revealed to him in that, he may take as a gift of God without ever wondering or checking whether it comes from nature or from grace, or where it comes from, or in what way. He need have no worry at all about that; he is going the right way, and while he keeps to the broad lines of the Christian life there is no need to examine every detail. He can simply take each thing from God, and whatever comes, accept it as the best thing for him, and have no fear of meeting anything on his lonely road, whatever he does, that would block his awareness of the love of God, which to him is all that matters.
People have a way of saying, when it falls to them to do or suffer something, 'If only I knew it was the will of God I would gladly suffer and put up with it.' Dear God, what a question for a sick man to ask, whether God intends him to be ill! He ought to know it is the will of God by the very fact that he is ill. And so with other things. Whatever comes, accept it as God's will, pure and simple. Some, when things go well for them, inwardly or outwardly, praise God and put their faith in him. They will say, for instance, 'I have gotten four quarters of corn this year, and as many of wine: I put my trust in God.' No, I say, you trust in the corn and the wine.
The soul is created for a good so great, so high, that she cannot rest in any mode; all the while she is hurrying past modes toward the eternal good, toward God, who is her goal. This is not won in the heat of the assault, in the stress and strain of action or passion, but through gentleness and true humility and self-denial in that and in everything that may happen. A man should not drive himself, saying 'I must do this whatever it costs,' for that would be wrong, since he gives too much importance to himself. If anything happens to grieve or trouble or unsettle him, again he would be wrong, for that means giving in to self. When, from the depths of humility, he calls on God for guidance and bows low before him, accepting with quiet faith whatever he sends, then he is right. It all depends, in teaching and advising, on whether a man will listen, paying no attention to anything but God. There are many and various ways of saying this, but it helps the proper working of conscience to pay no attention to what merely happens to occur, and for a man, when he is alone, to offer up his will to God and then take each thing alike from God, grace or whatever comes, inward or outward.
Whoever sees anything of God's sees nothing of God. The righteous man does not need God. What I have I am not in need of. He serves for nothing, he cares for nothing, he has God and that is all he needs. As God is higher than man, so he is readier to give than man is to receive. We cannot measure our growth in the virtuous life by fasting and good works, but a sure sign of growth is a growing love for the eternal and a lessening interest in temporal things. The man who owns a hundred crowns and gives them all in the name of God to found a monastery is doing a good work. And yet I say it would be better for him to despise and think nothing of himself for love of God. A man should, in all he does, turn his will toward God, and keeping only God in view, go forward without hesitation, not wondering, 'am I right, or am I doing something wrong?' If a painter had to plan every brushstroke before making his first mark, he would never paint at all. And if, going somewhere, we had to decide first how to put the front foot down, we would never get there. Follow your principles and keep going straight ahead; you will arrive at the right place. That is the way.
This is a collation of Meister Eckhart's.
Plain-English version by Gregory Lahn, from C. de B. Evans's translation of Franz Pfeiffer's edition (London, 1924), which is in the public domain.
Read the 1924 translation
GOD MADE THE POOR FOR THE RICH
God made the poor for the rich and the rich for the poor. Lend to God, he will repay you. Some say they believe in God who believe not God. It is a greater thing to believe in God than to believe God. I may trust a man to pay me back five shillings I have lent him yet not trust in the man. So if a man believes in God why will he not trust him to repay what he lends his poor? He who gives up all things gets back an hundredfold. If he expects his hundredfold he shall get nothing: he is not giving up the things but getting more, an hundredfold. Our Lord repays an hundredfold the man who leaves all things. Letting go all things he gets an hundredfold return and eternal life. If it happens to a man in the course of riddance to get again the very same he gave, then, not giving all, he shall get nothing. Anyone who looks to find anything in God, knowledge, understanding or devotion or whatever it may be, even if he find it will not be finding God but knowledge, understanding or devotion: all things I heartily commend; but to him not lasting.
See also Wackernagel, No. lix, from which the last sentence is added.
Seek nothing at all, not understanding nor gnosis nor piety nor inwardness nor peace but only God's will. The soul who is as she by rights should be, would not be satisfied even if God gave her his whole Godhead; it would no more console her than his giving her a fly. God-knowledge is vain apart from God-will. In God's will are all things, eternal and perfect and pleasant to God; but out of God's will things are all of them naught and not pleasant to God and not perfect. Never pray for any mortal thing; if thou must pray for anything at all, pray for God's will and nothing else for therein thou hast all. To ask for aught beside means getting nothing. In him is naught but one and one is indivisible and aught save one is part, not one. God is one and anything extra that is sought or found is not God but a fraction. Peace, intuition or anything else than simply God's will is for self-love and is naught; but if he seeks God's naked will then whatever he may find or have revealed to him therein that man may take as a gift of God without ever thinking or looking to see if it is of nature or of grace or from whence or in what wise it may be: he need have no anxiety whatever on that score; he is going the right way and while following the broad lines of the Christian life there is no need to scrutinize each detail. He can just take each thing from God, and whatever comes accept it as the best for him, and have no fear of meeting on his lonely road with anything, do what he may, that hinders his awareness of the love of God, which to him is all that matters.
People have a way of saying, when it falls to them to do or suffer something, 'If only I knew it was the will of God I would gladly suffer and put up with it.' Dear God! what a question for a sick man to ask, does God intend me to be ill? He ought to know it is the will of God by the very fact of being ill. And so with other things. Whatever comes accept it as God's will, pure and simple. Some, when things prosper with them, inwardly or outwardly, praise God and have faith in him. They will say, for instance, 'I have gotten four quarters of corn this year and as many of wine: I put my trust in God.' Nay, I say thou dost trust in the corn and the wine.
The soul is created for good so great, so high, that she cannot rest in any mode; all the time she is hastening past modes to the eternal good, to God who is her goal. This is not won in the heat of the assault, in the stress and strain of action or of passion, but by gentleness and true humility and self-abnegation in that and everything that may betide. A man should not dragoon himself: 'Thou shalt do this at whatever cost,' that would be wrong for so he lends importance to himself. If anything should chance to grieve or trouble or disquiet him, again he would be wrong for that means giving way to self. When out of the depths of humiliation he calls on God for counsel and bending low before him accepts with quiet faith whatever he may send, then he is right. It all depends, in teaching and advising, if a man will listen, disregarding everything but God. Many and various are the ways of putting this, but it promotes the proper play of conscience to refuse attention to casual happenings and for a man when he is by himself to make an offering of his will to God and then proceed to take each thing alike from God, grace or whatever comes, inward or outward.
Whoso sees aught of God's sees naught of God. The righteous man does not need God. What I have I am not in need of. He serves for naught, he cares for naught, he has God and that is all he needs. As God is higher than man so is he readier to give than man is to receive. Not by fasting and good works can we gauge our progress in the virtuous life, but a sure sign of growth is a waxing love for the eternal and a waning interest in temporal things. The man who owns an hundred crowns and gives them all in the name of God to found a cloister is doing a good work. And yet I say, it were a better to despise and naught himself for love of God. It behoves a man in all he does to turn his will in God's direction and keeping only God in view to forge ahead without a qualm, not wondering, am I right or am I doing something wrong? If the painter had to plan out every brush-mark before he made his first he would not paint at all. And if, going to some place, we had first to settle how to put the front foot down, we should never get there. Follow your principles and keep straight on; you will come to the right place, that is the way.
This is a collation of Meister Eckhart's.
Go deeper with this sermon
The spiritual guide to Sermon 55
The guide walks you through the inner journey this sermon describes, where it meets your own days, and the ways people go wrong trying to live it. It ends with a practice for the week, a meditation and questions for reflection.
It is in Sermons of Meister Eckhart, Explained, Volume 4.
Live this teaching
Detachment is Week 2 of The Ground of the Soul
An 8-week guided path with daily practices, weekly guided audio and a workbook.
Free by email
30 Days with Meister Eckhart
One short passage from his sermons each day for thirty days, with a plain paragraph on what he means. It is free, and leaving takes one click.