Sermon 17
The eternal Word and its birth in the soul
Sermon 17 (Evans numbering). On In principio erat verbum (John 1:1)
In brief
Eckhart preaches on the opening line of John's Gospel, 'in the beginning was the Word.' He says God has only ever spoken one word, the eternal Word, and that word is still being spoken, still unborn in the sense that it never left the Father. He lists four places this Word can be known: in the bread on the altar, in the mouths of teachers, in the lives of those who follow Christ, and finally, wordlessly, in the soul itself.
The heart of the sermon is this last point. The eternal Word is born in the soul right now, Eckhart says, more fully than any teacher could put into words. To receive this birth the soul has to be stripped down, 'naked,' holding nothing of created things. And since this birth is God's work, not ours, Eckhart tells his listeners to leave God free to act in his own time, staying 'idle and free' rather than forcing things.
In plain English
Sermon 17
In principio erat verbum (John 1): In the beginning was the Word. Theologians talk of the eternal Word. God never spoke but one word, and that is still unspoken. The explanation is this. The eternal Word is the logos of the Father which is his only begotten Son our Lord Jesus Christ. In him he pronounces all creatures without beginning and without end. This accounts for the Word remaining unborn, for it never came out of the Father. This Word is to be known in four ways.
First, on the altar in the priest's hands. There it is ours to know and love the eternal Word as we, in his eternal Word, appear to the heavenly Father. Second, we know the eternal Word as it is explained by teachers from the pulpit. We receive it through their person; like water flowing in a channel, so does the eternal Word flow through its teachers. We should pay no attention to any shortcomings in the teacher: we must fix our gaze on the eternal Word in him, as it comes pouring eternally out of its own ground. Third, we can recognize the eternal Word in our Lord's friends who, having followed this eternal Word, have gotten proof of it in life eternal, and also those who follow it in time, namely those who are alive in our Lord Jesus Christ. Fourth, we have the eternal Word as spoken in the virgin soul by God himself; wordlessly, that is, since the soul is not able to express him.
I want you to know that the eternal Word is being born within the soul, its very self, nothing less, without ceasing. I tell you, the soul knows the eternal Word better than all the teachers can explain it. What we can put into words is all too little, so for now she carries the eternal Word in her mind. According to the masters we ought by rights to go to school where the Holy Spirit is teacher; and know that where he is teacher, and he is bound to be, there he finds students properly equipped to profit by his lofty teaching which comes forth from the Father's heart. So the soul has, if she will, the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit: she goes flowing into the one where naked is revealed to naked. Our masters say that no one can attain to this so long as he holds onto as much of lower things as a needle-point can carry. Into the naked Godhead none may enter except he be as naked as he was when he was poured out from God.
The masters say, giving us wise counsel, that leaving God his glory we ought to get all things directly from him and not from creatures. We shall leave God his glory by leaving him to work just how he will and when he will, while we remain idle and free. For we must see that God does all for the best. And so I believe it lies with us, as far as it is in us, to help God preserve his glory.
A master says: the king thinks little of those of his retainers who perform the drudgery. He notices the ones about his private chambers and grants their every want. God does the same with his chosen friends, the intimates of his hidden privacy: he never turns a deaf ear to their prayer. Yet the masters also affirm that many go to heaven who know no more of God on earth than, as it were, of the sun in the gloom of a forest. If we desire this above all else, it rests with us to attain it by practice and by strength of will. Amen.
Plain-English version by Gregory Lahn, from C. de B. Evans's translation of Franz Pfeiffer's edition (London, 1924), which is in the public domain.
Read the 1924 translation
IN PRINCIPIO ERAT VERBUM
In principio erat verbum (Joh. i). Theologians talk of the eternal Word. God never spoke but one word, and that is still unspoken. The explanation is this. The eternal Word is the logos of the Father which is his only begotten Son our Lord Jesus Christ. In him he pronounces all creatures without beginning and without end. This accounts for the Word remaining unborn, for it never came out of the Father. This Word is to be known in fourfold guise.
First, on the altar in the priest's hands. There it is ours to know and love the eternal Word as we, in his eternal Word, appear to the heavenly Father. Secondly, we know the eternal Word as expounded by doctors from the chair. We receive it in their person; like water flowing in a channel, so does the eternal Word flow through its teachers. We should pay no heed to any shortcomings in the doctor: we must fix our gaze on the eternal Word in him, as it comes pouring eternally out of the ground of itself. Thirdly, we can recognise the eternal Word in our Lord's friends who, having followed this eternal Word, have gotten proof of it in life eternal, and also those that follow it in time, such, namely, as are quick in our Lord Jesus Christ. Fourthly, we have the eternal Word as spoken in the virgin soul by God himself; wordlessly, to wit, since the soul is not able to express him.
I would have you know that the eternal Word is being born within the soul, its very self, no less, unceasingly. I tell you, the soul knows the eternal Word better than all the doctors can expound it. What we can express is all too little, so for the nonce she is bearing the eternal Word in mind. According to the masters we ought by rights to go to school where the Holy Ghost is teacher; and know, where he is teacher and is bound to be, there he finds students properly equipped to profit by his lofty teaching which issues from out the Father's heart. So the soul has, if she will, the Father and the Son and Holy Ghost: she goes flowing into the one where naked in naked is revealed to her. Our masters say that no one can attain to this so long as he retains of nether things as much as a needle-point can carry. Into the naked Godhead none may get except he be as naked as he was when he was spilt from God.
The masters say, giving us wise counsel, that leaving God his glory we ought to get all things direct from him and not from creatures. We shall leave God his glory by leaving him to work just how he will and when he will, we staying idle and free. For we must see that God does all for the best. And so I trow it lies with us, so far as it is in us, to help God to preserve his glory.
A master says. Little recks the king of those of his retainers who perform the drudgery. He notices the ones about his privy chambers and gratifies their every want. God does the same with his chosen friends, the intimates of his mysterious privacy: he never turns a deaf ear to their prayer. Withal the masters do affirm that numbers go to heaven who know no more of God on earth than, as it were, of sun in forest gloom. Desiring this supremely it rests with us to compass it by practice and by strength of will. Amen.
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