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Sermon 27

Rejoicing in the Lord beyond time and care

Sermon 27 (Evans numbering). On Philippians 4:4-6, "Rejoice in the Lord alway, and again I say rejoice... Let your requests be made known unto God."

In brief

This sermon starts from Paul's line to the Philippians, 'Rejoice in the Lord alway.' Eckhart takes that word 'Lord' apart. He says real joy is not in 'our Lord,' meaning God as he relates to us and our concerns, but in 'the Lord' as he is in himself, the one who could make a thousand worlds and still be beyond every one of them. Joy like that has nothing to do with outer things going well. It belongs to a part of us that does not change with circumstances.

From there he moves to Paul's other phrase, 'have no more care, the Lord is at hand.' Eckhart reads this as an instruction about where to stand inside yourself. God is near, but only if we are found at home in our own depths and not out chasing things with our senses. The sermon ends on truth: not truth as a correct idea, but truth as God speaking himself directly in the soul, without pictures or likeness standing in the way.

In plain English

Sermon 27

Gaudete in domino iterum gaudete, etc. (Philippians 4:4). St Paul says: rejoice in the Lord and have no more care: the Lord is present with your thoughts, which are known to God in prayer and thanksgiving. 'Rejoice in the Lord always,' he says. Jerome declares that no one receives knowledge or wisdom or honor from God except he be a virtuous person. No one is virtuous who, without changing his ways, fails to receive from God knowledge and wisdom and joy. He says again: 'Rejoice in the Lord.' Not in our Lord but in the Lord. I have explained repeatedly that God's lordship does not consist only in his being lord of all creatures: his lordship consists in having the power to create a thousand worlds and to transcend every one of them in his pure essence. That is where his lordship lies.

'Rejoice in the Lord always,' he says. Here we note two instructions. First, that we must remain entirely within, in the Lord, not looking for him outside, whether in knowledge or in love: simply rejoice within, in the Lord. The second instruction is: rejoice in his innermost, in his first ground, from which all things get their joy and take their being. That is the meaning of 'rejoice always.' As St Augustine says, 'He rejoices all the time who rejoices above time and timelessly.' Then he goes on to say: 'have no more care. The Lord is present, is at hand.' The soul must cast off all care while she is rejoicing in the Lord, at least when she is united with God. Hence his words, 'have no more care: the Lord is present, he is near.' In other words, God is with us in our innermost soul, provided he finds us within and not gone out on business with our five senses. The soul must stay at home in her innermost, purest self, always within and never flying outward: there God is present, God is near.

There is another meaning in the word he uses. He is in himself, not going far outward but remaining entirely by himself. David says: 'Rejoice, my soul, O Lord, for to you I have lifted her up.' The soul must put forth all her strength to lift herself above herself and be carried beyond time and place into the void where God is in and by himself, not going outward nor touching anything outside himself. Jerome remarks that God can no more turn to time and temporal things than stones can have angelic wisdom. He says: 'the Lord is near.' David says: 'God is near to all who call upon him, who call upon him in truth and invoke him.' How to call upon him, to call upon him in truth, to invoke him, I will leave aside for now. But he uses the words 'in truth.' The Son alone is the truth, and not the Father, except in the sense that they are one truth in their essence. That is truth, which reveals what I have in my heart without any likeness. This revealing is truth. The Son alone is the truth. The whole content of the Father's love he speaks at once in his Son. This utterance, this act, is the truth.

He goes on to say: 'your thoughts are known to him in the Lord,' that is, in this truth with the Father. Faith lives in intellectual light, and sight lives in the combative faculty, which is always reaching toward the highest and the purest: toward the truth, where God is in himself. I have sometimes said, watch these souls: their power is too free, too passionate, to bear restraint of any kind.

Plain-English version by Gregory Lahn, from C. de B. Evans's translation of Franz Pfeiffer's edition (London, 1924), which is in the public domain.

Read the 1924 translation

REJOICE IN THE LORD

Gaudete in Domino iterum gaudete etc. (Philip. iv. 4). St Paul says: 'Rejoice in the Lord and have no more care: the Lord is present with your thoughts which are known unto God in prayer and thanksgiving.' 'Rejoice in the Lord alway,' he says. Jerome declares that none receives knowledge nor wisdom nor honour from God

except he be a virtuous man. No virtuous man is he who, changing not his ways, does not receive from God knowledge and wisdom and joy. He says again: 'Rejoice in the Lord.' Not in our Lord but in the Lord. I have repeatedly explained that God's lordship consists not alone in his being lord of all creatures: his lordship consists in having the power to create a thousand worlds and to transcend them every one in his pure essence: therein lies his lordship.

'Rejoice in the Lord (alway),' he says. And here we note two precepts. First, that we must remain all within in the Lord, not looking for him outside whether in knowledge or in love: simply rejoice within in the Lord. The other precept is: rejoice in his innermost in his first, whence all things get their joy and take their being. That is the meaning of 'Rejoice alway.' As St Augustine hath it, 'He rejoices all the time who is rejoicing above time and timelessly.' Then he goes on to say: 'Have no more care. The Lord is present, is at hand.' The soul must needs cast off all care what time she is rejoicing in the Lord, leastwise on her union with God. And hence his words, 'Have no more care: the Lord is present, he is nigh.' In other words, God is with us in our inmost soul, provided he find us within and not gone out on business with our five senses. The soul must stop at home in her innermost, purest self; be ever within and not flying out: there God is present, God is nigh.

Another meaning of the particle by which he employs. He is in himself, not going far out but remaining all by himself. Quoth David: 'Rejoice, my soul, O Lord, for unto thee have I lifted her up.' The soul must put forth all her strength to lift herself above herself and be translated beyond time and place into the void where God is in and by himself, not going out nor eke in touch with any outside thing. Jerome remarks that 'God can no more have recourse to time and temporal things than stones can have angelic wisdom.' He says: 'The Lord is nigh.' Quoth David: 'God is nigh unto all them that call upon him, that call upon him in truth and invoke him.' How to call upon him, to call upon him in truth, to invoke him, that I leave aside. But he uses the words 'in truth.' The Son alone is the truth and not the Father, save in the sense that they are one truth in their essence. That is truth which reveals what I have in my heart without likeness. This revelation is truth. The Son alone is the truth. The whole content of the Father's love he speaks at once in his Son. This utterance, this act, is the truth.

He goes on to say: 'Your thoughts are known unto him in the Lord,' i.e. in this truth with the Father. Faith inheres in intellectual light and sight in the combative faculty which is always aspiring to the highest and the purest: to the truth, where God is in himself. I have sometimes said, watch me these souls: their power is too free, too passionate to bear restraint of any kind.

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