Sermon 93
The crossing: how one true act outweighs a lifetime of effort
Sermon 93 (Evans numbering). On Romans 6:19: Yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness
In brief
Eckhart takes a line from Paul about yielding your members to righteousness and asks what parts of us are actually fit for that kind of service. His answer is will and understanding. These two, he says, are what the soul has to offer. The sermon then moves into one of his boldest claims: that the love running between God and the soul rises out of the very ground where God's own nature is at work, the same ground the Holy Spirit comes from.
From there he turns to time. He says a small act done once, with no fuss and no calculation, sent straight back to God in thanks, can matter more to God than years of hard, visible labor. The difference is not effort but where the act happens. One is still inside ordinary time. The other crosses into what he calls the now of eternity, a present moment that is not measured by a clock and somehow holds all of time within it.
In plain English
Sermon 93
Exhibete membra vestra servire iustitiae in sanctificationem (Romans 6:19). St. Paul says: 'Offer your members as servants to righteousness, for holiness.' For the wages of sin is death, but the reward of virtue is eternal life. The soul has only two members to offer in the kind of service that is acceptable to God, and these are the will and the understanding.
One master says that God puts the whole force of his will into loving the soul. But my point is that God's only purpose in loving the soul is to make her love him in return. Again, I hold that God devotes his divine nature to pleasing the soul, to making her like him, to letting her enjoy his company, be his friend, and love him. Third, I hold that this love which rises up in the ground of the soul, springing out of the ground of the Godhead, is the very same love with which God loves his only-begotten Son, nothing less. And fourth, if it is true that man is planted in God the way he is planted in a creature, then I maintain that this is in the very ground
of the Holy Ghost's being and becoming, the very ground where the Holy Ghost comes forth in blossom.
St. Paul does well to say, 'Offer your members.' For the intellect, though natural, is too exalted to be moved by worldly things. Yet when it is given back to the source it came from, it is absorbed into God, and becomes what absorbs it. The will, that is the true will, is as such all-powerful. But thousands die without ever gaining this genuine will. No doubt they had desires and inclinations, as other animals do. One man does something small, does it only once, and sends it up on the wings of praise and thanks to its source. Another man does something important, something that occupies him for a long time and keeps him constantly busy, and yet this small thing done once is more pleasing to God than the other man's great work that cost him so much time and effort. Why is that? I will tell you. Because the small act was carried up out of time into the now of eternity, and so it was entirely pleasing to God. Even if a man were to live through all the time from Adam to the Last Judgment doing good works, the one who, acting in his highest and purest part, crosses over from time into eternity, truly, in God's sight, this man does and achieves far more than anyone who lives through all that past and future time, because this now contains the whole of time within it.
One master says that in this crossing over from time into the now, each power of the soul will surpass itself. The five powers must pass into her common power (or common sense), and the common sense will vanish into the formless power where nothing takes form. Intellect and will are transcended there. It is true that grace is a created thing, but not entirely so. The soul has no grace of her own except in her ground, and above this ground of the soul grace belongs by nature. There grace does nothing, though it works through the use of her powers, but in the ground of the soul, grace, blessedness, and God's own ground are one and the same life in which God lives. There the power behind the eye is as noble as the understanding; there foot and eye are equal in rank. What the soul is in her ground has never been determined. But Paul says, 'The grace of God is eternal life.' Paul also says, 'The wages of sin is death.' All the deaths that men die are as nothing compared to the death of the soul who is cut off from God, from which may God keep us.
Plain-English version by Gregory Lahn, from C. de B. Evans's translation of Franz Pfeiffer's edition (London, 1924), which is in the public domain.
Read the 1924 translation
THE CROSSING
Exhibete membra vestra servire justitiae in sanctificationem (Rom. 6:19). St Paul says, 'Yield your members servants to righteousness unto holiness, for the wages of sin is death but the reward of virtue is eternal life.' The soul has but two members to offer for service of the sort acceptable to God, these are will and understanding.
One master says, God exerts the whole force of his will in loving the soul. But my point is that God's sole object in loving the soul is to make her love him in return. Again, I contend that God devotes his divine nature to pleasing the soul, to making her like him and enjoy his society and be friendly with him and love him. Thirdly, I hold that this love which comes up in the ground of the soul, sprouting out of the ground of the Godhead, that this (I say) is the self-same love wherewith God loves his one-begotten Son, and nothing less. And fourthly, if so be that man is planted in God as he is in creature, then I maintain it is in the very ground
of the Holy Ghost's being and becoming, the very ground where the Holy Ghost is coming out in blossom.
St Paul does well to say, 'Yield your members.' For intellect, albeit natural, is too exalted to be moved by mundane things. Yet, rendered to the source whence it proceeded forth it is absorbed in God, and that which absorbs it it becomes. Will, that is will proper, is as such omnipotent. But thousands die without acquiring this genuine will. Doubtless they had desires and inclinations like other animals. One man does something trifling, does it just once and sends it on the wings of praise and thankfulness up to its source. Another one does some important work which occupies him long and constantly, and yet this little thing done once is more acceptable to God than the other man's great work which cost him so much time and trouble. Why? I will tell you. Because the trivial act was carried up past time into the now of eternity, therefore it was to God's entire satisfaction. Though one should live through all the time from Adam and all the time to come before the judgment day doing good works, yet he who, energising in his highest, purest part, crosses from time into eternity, verily in the sight of God this man conceives and does far more than anyone who lives throughout all past and future time, because this now includes the whole of time.
One master says that in this crossing over time into the now, each power of the soul will surpass itself. The five powers must pass into her collective power (or common sense), and common sense will vanish into the formless power wherein nothing forms. Intellect and will are transcended. True, grace is a creature, but by no means altogether. The soul has no inherent grace excepting in her ground, and above this ground of the soul grace is indigenous. Therein grace does nothing, although it is effective in the uses of her powers, but in the ground of the soul grace, happiness and God's ground are one and the same life wherein God is living. There the power behind the eye is as noble as the understanding; there foot and eye rank equal. What the soul is in her ground has never been determined. But Paul says, 'The grace of God is eternal life.' Paul also says, 'The wages of sin is death.' The deaths men die are all of them as nothing to the death of the soul who is divorced from God, from which may God preserve us.
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